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Greek Μυδοπίλαφο served on a plate with fresh herbs and lemon slices.

Spicy Mediterranean Mussel Pilaf (Mydopilafo)

An aromatic take on the Greek classic, this spicy mussel pilaf is infused with white wine, sun-dried tomatoes, and finished with fresh dill, mint, and parsley. It’s perfect as a summer seafood main, served with ouzo or crisp white wine.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Greek
Servings 4 servings
Calories 470 kcal

Ingredients
  

For the Aromatic Mussel Broth (Optional but Recommended)

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 small onion sliced
  • 2 garlic cloves smashed
  • 1 bay leaf
  • Few parsley or dill stems optional
  • Zest of ½ lemon optional
  • ½ cup dry white wine
  • ½ cup water
  • Freshly cracked black pepper

For the Pilaf

  • 1.5 kg fresh mussels with shells yields ~750–900g shelled
  • 2 cups long-grain or Carolina rice
  • 1 large onion finely chopped
  • 3 –4 garlic cloves minced
  • 1 red chili pepper chopped (or ½ tsp chili flakes)
  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • ½ cup white wine
  • ¼ cup sun-dried tomatoes finely chopped
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 4 cups mussel stock from above
  • Salt & freshly ground black pepper
  • Juice & zest of 1 lemon
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh dill
  • 1 tbsp chopped fresh mint
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley plus more for garnish

Instructions
 

Steam the Mussels (Optional Aromatic Broth)

  • In a large pot, heat olive oil and sauté onion and garlic until fragrant. Add bay leaf, herbs, lemon zest, wine, and water. Bring to a boil. Add cleaned mussels, cover, and steam for 3–4 minutes until opened. Discard unopened mussels. Remove meat from shells (reserve a few for garnish if desired). Strain and reserve the cooking liquid.

Make the Pilaf

  • In a wide pot, heat olive oil. Sauté onion, garlic, and chili until fragrant. Stir in sun-dried tomatoes. Add rice and sauté 1–2 minutes.

Deglaze

  • Add white wine and cook 1–2 minutes. Add 4 cups mussel stock, thyme, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer covered over low heat for 10–12 minutes.

Add Mussels

  • Stir in shelled mussels and lemon juice. Cook uncovered 5–7 minutes more, until rice is tender and liquid absorbed.

Finish & Serve

  • Off the heat, stir in lemon zest, dill, mint, and parsley. Let rest 5 minutes covered. Garnish with whole mussels, drizzle olive oil, and extra herbs.

Notes

  • Add saffron or turmeric for golden color.
  • Adjust chili to desired spice level.
  • Serve with lemon wedges and chilled white wine.
  • Use leftover mussel stock for soups or seafood risotto.
Keyword mussel pilaf, mussels and rice, pilaf with shellfish, summer seafood dish